Across
- 1. The discovery of similar_______ on different continents helped to develop the idea of Pangea
- 5. The earth outermost rigid layer is called______
- 7. What is the Earth outermost solid layer,consisting of both continental and oceanic types,and where most human activity and geologic process occur?
- 8. Movement occurs when plates move alongside each other in different directions
- 11. Layers are deposited in nearly horizontal layers
- 12. A rock mass that contains pieces of rocks called_______ are younger than the other rock masses
- 16. What part of the Earth is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel,responsible for generating the plate's magnetic field through convective motion?
- 18. Also known as guide fossils or indicator fossils,are fossils used to define and identify geologic periods
- 19. Tells the order in which events occurred and the exact amount of time that has passed since they occurred
- 20. That all geologists use in decoding or deciphering the spatial and temporal relationships of rocks layers
Down
- 2. A fault or dike-a slab rock cuts through another rock
- 3. Happens when plates pull apart from each other where the earth's tectonic plates are moving apart
- 4. The first recognized by William Smith different strata contain particular assemblage of fossils by which rocks may be identified and correlated over long distances
- 6. The branch of geology that deals with the description,correlation, and interpretation of stratified sediments and stratified rocks on and within the Earth
- 9. What is the layer of the Earth responsible for convection currents and the movement of tectonic plates?
- 10. The largest and heaviest rock layer that settled first at the bottom is the oldest rock layer
- 13. Driven by mantle convection, the lithospheric plates ride over soft,ductile layer called________
- 14. Occurs when plates crush into each other and land crumples,forming trenches and mountain
- 15. Is composed of semi-liquid hot molten rocks located beneath the Earth, specifically in the melted mantle rock and oceanic plate
- 17. Refers only to the order in which events occurred
