Across
- 2. / This approach suggests that the key to successful tourism program is to provide infrastructure, facilities, and amenities to tourists.
- 4. / It emphasizes the environmental and cultural dimensions of sustainability.
- 6. / This platform sees tourism as a good thing and celebrates tourism’s positive impacts on the economy, the environment, and social.
- 8. / This approach emphasizes the role of stakeholders in the tourism planning process. It is concerned with directing the benefit and control of resources toward the community and other vulnerable groups.
- 9. / This model states that residents’ attitudes toward tourism will deteriorate over the destination life cycle as the negative consequences of tourism intensity.
- 12. / It is defined as “the maximum number of people that may visit a tourist destination at the same time, without causing destruction of the physical, economic, socio-cultural environment, and an unacceptable decrease in the quality of visitors’ satisfaction”.
- 14. / It is a common theme shared by each batch of studies on tourism.
- 15. / This platform views tourism as a bad thing an decries the negative effects of mass tourism that the advocacy platform has engendered.
- 16. / This platform views tourism from a holistic perspective; not just from the impacts and forms but in terms of the underlying structures and functions. This platform supports a critical analysis of tourism and is not inclined to labeling certain forms of tourism.
- 17. / This theory assumes that an industry, such as tourism, will function best when it is left solely to market forces.
- 18. / This theory of development posits that the economy functions best when there is minimal government intervention.
- 20. / This platform acknowledges that mass tourism has negative impacts but these can be minimized or avoided with “alternative tourism” which refers to low-volume low impact form of tourism-the antithesis of mass tourism.
Down
- 1. / This theory states that tourism can actually worsen the plight of “Third World” countries because the “First World” countries exploit and siphon off the resources of the latter.
- 3. / This theory as applied to tourism assumes that tourism contributes to the economic progress and transformation of “traditional” societies into modern ones.
- 5. / This platform embraces “participatory processes involving open dialogue; inclusivity, resource distribution, equity, equality, pro-poor planning; gender sensitivity; responsiveness to diversity”.
- 7. / This approach reimposed strict controls on the types and volume of tourism to maximize revenue but minimize the adverse effects of tourism religion, culture, and the environment.
- 10. / This approach works best when the place being considered for tourism development is endowed with natural attractions of outstanding beauty; remote; beyond the reach of commercial electric and water services; or protected by laws, such as protected areas and ancestral domains of indigenous peoples.
- 11. / This approach was emulated from the urban planning tradition. This model appears to be an elaborate version of McLoughlin's model.
- 13. / This theory assumes that any form of economic growth will lead to the improvement of the living conditions of all. Everyone benefits from tourism growth from the hotel manager to the cigarette vendor.
- 19. / It sees tourism as a positive force for economic development. Its primary goal is to maximize tourism revenues through mass tourism.