Across
- 2. The practice of charging an interest on loans, once considered sinful by the Church.
- 3. Being focused on worldly (non-religious) matters instead of spiritual ones.
- 11. A political, social, and economical system where landowners gave land to vassals in return for their loyalty and service.
- 12. This is the knight’s code of honor that includes character traits such as bravery, loyalty, and protecting the weak and others.
- 14. A very long war between England and France over land and royal claims (1337–1453).
- 15. A group of Germanic tribes who settled in England after the fall of the Roman Empire.
- 16. A nomadic people from Central Asia which created a vast empire under leaders like Genghis Khan.
- 17. A document signed in 1215 that would limit the English king’s power and give rights to the nobles.
- 21. A certain group from Northern Europe who had invaded the Roman Empire and eventually had shaped the entire medieval Europe.
Down
- 1. Is related to the Middle Ages and was the time between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance.
- 2. Describing the perfect or ideal society which isn’t reality.
- 4. A specific legal system based on tradition, court decisions, and customs instead of very meticulous written laws.
- 5. A large estate owned by a lord which would include farms, villages, and the people who lived there.
- 6. A person who is a peasant and would work on the lord’s land and would not be able to leave.
- 7. Inquisition A Catholic court in Spain used to find and punish people who had practiced other religions.
- 8. A nomadic group from Eastern Europe who had invaded parts of Europe and would later settle in Hungary.
- 9. Brutal religious wars where European Christians tried to retake the Holy Land from Muslims that had taken it.
- 10. A wealthy person who had supported artists, writers, or scholars with money.
- 11. A powerful Germanic tribe that formed a strong kingdom in Western Europe and was ruled by Charlemagne.
- 13. A type of person who pledges loyalty and military service to a higher lord for exchange of land.
- 14. Belief in human potential, education, and achievements sparked by the Renaissance.
- 18. Death An extremely deadly plague that spread through Europe in the 1300s and killed millions.
- 19. A piece of land given by a lord to a vassal for his service to the land.
- 20. A period of a restarted interest in art, learning, and classical ideas, starting in Italy.
