crosswordpuzzle 12

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Across
  1. 2. Programs designed to perform specific tasks for users, such as word processing or spreadsheets.
  2. 3. A type of software that provides low-level control for a device's hardware and is usually embedded within it.
  3. 6. A copy of data stored separately to protect against data loss or corruption.
  4. 9. Software designed to manage and control computer hardware and provide a platform for application software.
  5. 11. The physical components of a computer system, such as the motherboard, CPU, and memory.
  6. 14. The process of evaluating software to ensure it meets requirements and is free of defects.
Down
  1. 1. A device that forwards data packets between different networks, directing traffic on the Internet.
  2. 4. Software that allows users to access and navigate the World Wide Web, such as Chrome or Firefox
  3. 5. The standard base-10 numeral system used by humans, consisting of digits from 0 to 9.
  4. 6. A unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits.
  5. 7. A standard for connecting peripherals to a computer, allowing data transfer and power supply.
  6. 8. A preliminary version of a product used to test concepts and gather feedback before full-scale production.
  7. 10. A structured process for developing software, including phases such as planning, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.
  8. 12. A software development methodology that emphasizes iterative development and collaboration among cross-functional teams.
  9. 13. A linear and sequential approach to software development where each phase must be completed before the next begins.