Culinary Terms

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Across
  1. 3. Coating a food with a sauce.
  2. 7. Grinding food until it’s smooth; commonly done in a food processor or blender.
  3. 8. Food, typically pasta, that’s been cooked until just firm.
  4. 10. A cooking method involving browning the surface of meat by quickly cooking over high heat in order to seal in the meat’s juices.
  5. 11. Cooking liquid just below the boiling point, so that bubbles form but aren’t forcefully bursting at the surface.
  6. 12. Using a small grater or microplane to remove the colored part of the peel of a citrus fruit, such as a lemon or lime.
  7. 14. Cooking food close to a high heat source located above the food.
  8. 15. Squeezing a food to get a liquid out of it, commonly done with citrus.
  9. 16. Cooking food, covered, over low heat in a liquid for a substantial period of time.
  10. 21. Boiling and simmering a liquid to concentrate it’s flavor and thicken it.
  11. 22. Soaking food in a flavored liquid or sauce for an extended period of time; commonly done with meats.
  12. 23. Heating a liquid until just before it begins to boil, with bubbles forming around the edges. Commonly done to milk.
  13. 26. Cutting food into very tiny pieces.
  14. 30. Heating sugar in a pan until it becomes a darker, syrupy liquid or cooking a food over a lower temperature, for longer periods of time, until the natural sugars inside the food begin to turn a darker color and sweeter taste.
  15. 31. Lightly sprinkling with powdered sugar or cocoa powder.
  16. 33. Cooking a food gently in simmering liquid. Commonly done with eggs and poultry.
  17. 34. Slicing food into thin strips, typically on a grater, such as with a block of cheese.
  18. 37. Cooking food, commonly meat, in a skillet with a shallow bit of liquid fat, until golden brown.
  19. 38. A method for thickening sauces, which involves whisking cornstarch into a cold or room temperature liquid, until dissolved.
  20. 40. Mixing dough, either with your hands or a mixer, until the dough becomes smooth and pliable.
  21. 41. A method of cooking food in an oven, using a dry heat.
  22. 42. Cooking food in boiling water for just a few minutes, until the food is bright and vibrant in color, but not quite cooked all the way through.
  23. 43. Method of cooking, using a dry heat in the oven.
Down
  1. 1. Adding a liquid to a hot pan after food has been seared or browned in it, the liquid loosens those browned bits (which are pure flavor).
  2. 2. Cooking food over a high heat with a small amount of fat and is constantly tossed in the pan or wok.
  3. 4. Rubbing or spraying the interior of a baking dish with a fat, which keeps the cooked food from sticking to the sides and bottom of the dish.
  4. 5. A way to distribute a solid fat (such as cold butter, shortening or lard) into flour.
  5. 6. A way of preparing meat for cooking by slicing it in half, almost in two, but leaving the two parts connected.
  6. 9. To coat a food in a breading, typically a breadcrumb mixture.
  7. 10. Cooking food over fairly high heat with a little bit of fat.
  8. 13. Juices rendered by meat during cooking.
  9. 14. A way to prevent foods from drying out, by spooning a liquid over the top of the food.
  10. 17. Beating food with a whisk or mixer to incorporate air and increase volume.
  11. 18. Using a spoon, whisk, or mixer to stir a mixture rapidly, until it’s smooth.
  12. 19. Method of mixing a fat (usually butter) with sugar until smooth and fluffy.
  13. 20. Lightly coating an uncooked food in flour, cornmeal, etc, typically done before sautéing, or pan frying.
  14. 24. Cutting out the seeds or tough centers, generally of vegetables and fruits.
  15. 25. Removing fat from a surface of a liquid.
  16. 27. Narrow cuts made in the surface of a food, sometimes in a diamond-shaped pattern, to decorate or help the food absorb flavor.
  17. 28. A method for cooking which involves submerging food into a hot oil or fat.
  18. 29. Cooking food on a rack set over boiling or simmering water. Commonly done with vegetables.
  19. 31. Cutting food into roughly 1/4″ pieces.
  20. 32. Simply cutting a food into smaller irregular shaped pieces.
  21. 35. A method of mixing a lighter ingredient (such as whipped egg whites), into a heavier ingredient mixture (such as a batter).
  22. 36. Cooking food over a high heat, typically in a skillet, until cooked through and browned.
  23. 39. Rubbing a food against a serrated surface to create tiny pieces of food.
  24. 41. A method of cooking that’s generally used for tougher cuts of meat, where the food is seared in a pan first, then slow cooked in a sauce.
  25. 43. A method for thickening sauces, involving equal parts of fat and flour, which are cooked over heat until the raw flour taste is gone and the desired color is reached.