Cultural and Historical Context of Apartheid South Africa

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Across
  1. 2. Laws that forced Black South Africans to carry ID documents to control movement.
  2. 5. Acts of defiance or protest against oppressive systems like apartheid.
  3. 6. The enforced separation of racial groups in all aspects of life.
  4. 9. Global refusal to engage with South African arts during aparthei
  5. 12. Anti-apartheid leader imprisoned in 1962, released in 1990.
  6. 13. Prolonged unjust treatment or control over a group of people.
  7. 14. A 1976 student-led uprising against Bantu Education.
  8. 16. International penalties placed on South Africa to pressure the end of apartheid.
  9. 17. A person or group’s sense of self, often shaped by culture and history.
Down
  1. 1. A 1953 law providing inferior education to Black South Africans.
  2. 3. A 1960 massacre where police killed anti-pass law protesters.
  3. 4. Paul Simon’s controversial album recorded with South African artists in 1985.
  4. 7. How people, especially marginalized groups, are portrayed in media and art.
  5. 8. A major ethnic group in South Africa, known for rich musical traditions.
  6. 9. Government restriction of artistic or political expression.
  7. 10. A protest strategy where people refuse to engage in cultural or economic activities.
  8. 11. A system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s.
  9. 15. Refers to Ladysmith Black Mambazo, a famous South African vocal group.