Across
- 2. All of the common ideas, beliefs, behaviors, and products common to, and defining, a group's way of life.
- 4. A type of Norm. Does not have great moral significance. No official sanction for violating a folkway.
- 9. A subculture that opposes the values and norms of the dominant culture. Often lives apart from the dominant culture. Sometimes seeks to change the values and norms of the dominant culture to those of the Counterculture.
- 11. Shared beliefs about good and evil, right and wrong, Types of values determine the character and behavior of the members of society.
- 12. can include celebration, congratulation, praise, social recognition, social promotion, and approval, as well as formal sanctions such as awards, bonuses, prizes, and titles. Sanctions do not have to be activated to be effective.
- 14. Organized system of written symbols or spoken sounds that allow communication among members of a culture.
- 16. the spreading out and merging of pieces from different cultures.
- 17. the prohibition of an action based on the belief that such behavior is either too sacred and consecrated or too dangerous and accursed for ordinary individuals to undertake.
- 18. Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in a specific social situation. An expectation, not the actual behavior.
- 19. the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.
- 21. a hypothesis, first advanced by Edward Sapir in 1929 and subsequently developed by Benjamin Whorf, that the structure of a language determines a native speaker's perception and categorization of experience.
- 22. is the ability to learn and transmit behavioral traditions from one generation to the next by the invention of things
- 23. an action that is taken or an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country, by not allowing economic aid for that country, etc.
Down
- 1. All of the intangible products created by human interaction. Cannot be held or touched. Examples are family patterns, language, economic systems, work practices, etc.
- 3. the root beliefs that a person or organization operates from
- 5. Cultures should be judged by their own values. Verstehen.
- 6. Hand gestures are an integral part of the way we communicate with others
- 7. A smaller culture within a dominant culture that has a way of life different in some way from the dominant culture.
- 8. can include embarrassment, shame, ridicule, sarcasm, criticism, disapproval, social discrimination, and exclusion as well as more formal sanctions such as penalties and fines.
- 10. All of the tangible products created by human interaction. Can be held or touched. Examples are clothing, buildings, car, computers, prepared food, etc.
- 13. the process by which different cultures approach each other as a result of travel and communication.
- 15. Belief that one's own culture and the group is superior to others
- 19. the notion that culture takes time to catch up with technological innovations
- 20. the customs, norms, and behaviors that are acceptable to society or social group.
- 21. Anything that stands for or represents something and has shared meaning attached to it.