CV Assessment & Diagnostics Review

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Across
  1. 2. one of the semilunar valves
  2. 4. ultrasound of heart to assess chamber sizes, wall motion, valve structure/function, pericardial effusions, and EF
  3. 6. refractory period when some stimulus could trigger early depolarization of ventricles
  4. 8. sign of chronic lack of O2 on upper extremities
  5. 9. (SBP + DBP + DBP)/3 = _____
  6. 12. left ventricle produces this at 5th ICS, mid-clavicular line
  7. 14. one of the semilunar valves
  8. 15. good cholesterol, goal > 50 mg/dL women or > 40 mg/dL men
  9. 21. ventricle that's responsible for systemic circulation
  10. 22. major neurotransmitter of sympathetic nervous system
  11. 29. refractory period when no stimulus is taken by ventricles
  12. 30. left heart failure backs up into here
  13. 31. major form of stored energy in adipose tissue, goal < 150 mg/dL
  14. 33. type of fluid that acts as lubrication for heart's movement
  15. 34. part of cardiac cycle when coronary arteries are perfused
  16. 35. cardiac characteristic describing conduction speed through AV junction
  17. 37. type of cath done via venous system to assess pulmonary pressures
  18. 38. right heart failure backs up into here
Down
  1. 1. best part of stethoscope to listen to high-pitch sounds
  2. 3. heart layer that's responsible for contraction
  3. 5. done during left heart cath to evaluate coronary artery patency
  4. 7. auscultation point located at 3rd ICS, left sternal border
  5. 10. found in aortic arch & carotid sinus, helps with short-term BP stability
  6. 11. sound of turbulent blood flow
  7. 12. SBP-DBP = _____; reflects stroke volume & arterial compliance
  8. 13. cardiac characteristic describing force of contracton
  9. 16. bad cholesterol, goal < 100 mg/dL or < 70 mg/dL with risk factors
  10. 17. the AV valve that sits between left atria and ventricle
  11. 18. major risk during/after cardiac cath
  12. 19. cardiac enzyme released with damage to myocardium, gold standard
  13. 20. the AV valve that sits between right atria and ventricle
  14. 23. cardiac cycle when ventricular contraction happens
  15. 24. type of measurements done when HR & BP obtained in supine, sitting, and standing positions
  16. 25. skin description lacking O2
  17. 26. heart rate (HR) x stroke volume (SV) = _____
  18. 27. cardiac characteristic describing heart rate
  19. 28. sign of right heart failure
  20. 32. ventricle that's responsible for pulmonary circulation
  21. 36. stable marker to HF, released from ventricles when stretched from fluid overload