Across
- 5. A type of white blood cell that includes B cells and T cells, central to adaptive immunity.
- 6. Output The volume of blood the heart pumps in one minute.
- 8. A long-term medical condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is persistently too high.
- 10. The most abundant type of white blood cell, typically the first to arrive at a site of infection or injury.
- 14. A blood group system often identified as positive or negative, critical for safe blood transfusions and pregnancy.
- 17. A Y-shaped protein produced by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- 18. A plasma protein whose main role is to bind and transport iron through the blood.
- 19. VII A vitamin K-dependent protein in the blood plasma that plays a key role in the coagulation cascade.
- 20. A severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction.
Down
- 1. Duct The main lymphatic vessel that drains most of the lymph from the body into the bloodstream.
- 2. A yellowish pigment produced when red blood cells are broken down; its buildup causes jaundice.
- 3. The structures in an earthworm (or other invertebrates) that pump blood, resembling a heart.
- 4. A specialized primary lymphoid organ where T-cells mature, located in the upper chest.
- 7. Artery The blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood directly to the heart muscle itself.
- 9. Vena Cava The large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body back to the right atrium of the heart.
- 11. A widely used injectable medication that acts as an anticoagulant or blood thinner.
- 12. Circulation The circulatory system in mammals where blood passes through the heart twice in one complete circuit (pulmonary and systemic).
- 13. A test that records the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes placed on the skin.
- 15. The rhythmic throbbing of arteries caused by the contraction of the heart.
- 16. Valve The bicuspid structure separating the left atrium and the left ventricle in the heart.
