Cybersecurity

5. A unique name used in conjunction with a password to gain access to a computer system or network
7. Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system.
10. Abbreviation for a tool that allows a user to remain anonymous while using the internet by masking their location and encrypting traffic
11. A flaw or weakness in an information system that could be exploited by a threat actor.
12. Irrelevant or unsolicited emails and messages sent to many users, often to spread malware or phishing links.
13. A fraudulent email or message purportedly from a reputable company attempting to trick individuals into revealing sensitive personal information.
16. The process of translating plain, readable text into a scrambled, secure format to protect sensitive data.

1. A hardware or software device that limits and filters network traffic according to a strict set of rules.
2. A process or measure used to verify a user's identity before granting access.
3. Software that is secretly installed into a system under the guise of legitimate software, but contains malicious intent.
4. A string of characters used to authenticate an identity and control access to a system.
6. Software programs that detect, quarantine, and protect your computer from known viruses and malicious codes.
8. A type of malware that denies a user's access to a system or data until a sum of money is paid.
9. A harmful computer program that can spread and attach itself to other files to cause damage
14. A person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data or systems.
15. Creating a fraudulent website or email address designed to look like a legitimate service (like a bank) to steal credentials.