Across
- 3. when the Muslims go for a adventure to Mecca
- 5. new capital
- 6. the southwestern tip of Europe
- 8. 8th emir
- 11. the person who solved the multi-language problem
- 16. a department that carries out work of the government
- 18. soldiers paid to fight
- 19. Umayyads capital
Down
- 1. the peak of a culture
- 2. a maintained fighting force
- 4. the group that lost to the Umayyads
- 5. fine art of handwriting
- 7. opposing groups
- 9. master poet
- 10. numerical system and zero
- 12. the person who wrote the medical encyclopedia
- 13. Muslim Spain
- 14. the group that took over the Umayyads
- 15. very powerful group who built a great empire
- 17. new capital for the Abbasids