Across
- 3. A contentious assertion that forms a basis for the debate (must be arguable)
- 4. opposition to the withdrawal of state support from an established organization or church (Europe...to America)
- 5. to speak clearly (remember the carrot and "Who is the Judge?"
- 6. An argument in favor of the team topic that holds enough ethos, pathos, logos in the material to make a valid point
- 10. To know what they are debating and define the word so it fits the purpose of their debate
- 13. An object, picture, photo, chart or other image that the audience can see that enhances, informs more or persuades
- 14. an individual argument's ethos (credible sources) that help the audience buy into the explanation
- 18. a state of disorder due to absence or non recognition of authority
- 19. a power pose to help lower the stress response (cortisol) and increase feel goods (testosterone) in order to feel calm when public speaking
- 20. an appeal to logic; a+b=c
- 23. manner- addressing your opponent professionally
- 25. an individual arguments logos
- 28. Dividing arguments between the first and second speakers, so each speaker knows what to present
- 29. Making complicated concepts easier to follow.
- 31. When a topic can have multiple meanings (something you want to avoid)
- 34. Aristotle coined this as the most powerfully persuasive you can be by using all three appeals: ethos, pathos and logos.
- 35. information that has an expert to build trustworthiness in your argument
- 37. Finding the issue (You can't fight your opponent unless you meet at the same place)
- 40. 3 vs. 3 The affirmative team speaks first, then first negative, then second affirmative, then second negative, then the third affirmative, then the third negative.
- 41. Multiple meaning topic that uses an analogy- which means a reward (carrot) is better used to get things done than the stick (punishment)
- 42. 1. give good reasons why your side of the topic is true and 2. show why your opposition's reasons are wrong.
Down
- 1. Defining the topic clearly for both sides for debate
- 2. Team that argues the topic is true & wants change
- 7. An attack on an opponent's arguments
- 8. Because he decides who wins or loses, not my opponent
- 9. the person who helps with the flow of debate, introduces the topic and teams
- 11. He does not exist
- 12. a mic drop to ask your audience to actually do something based off of your issue
- 15. 1. You need to decide what the words of the topic mean for the purposes of this debate- 'the definition' 2. Reasons why your side of the topic is true- 'the arguments', join arguments together as a single 'case approach' 3. Divide arguments between first and second speakers, so each speaker knows what to present- 'the split'
- 16. The judge is God
- 17. For example, "Is the carrot better than the stick" can be a topic that uses a literary device to compare two unlike things to create a bigger picture
- 21. How many issues can you debate?
- 22. an individual arguments topic sentence
- 24. A formal argument, an activity involving two teams of three speakers each, with a set topic and an adjudicator
- 26. Team that argues the topic is not true and wants things to stay the same
- 27. an appeal to credibility and ethics
- 30. Individual reasons why your team's side of the topic is true built by your Label, Explanation, Examples, and Tie Back
- 32. Deciding what the words of the topic mean for the purposes of this debate (not a dictionary definition)
- 33. an appeal to emotion
- 36. A team's arguments joined together in a statement
- 37. A way to calm the nervous system down by inhaling 4, holding 4, exhaling 4 and holding four while repeating for several minutes in order to help with public speaking
- 38. A person who decides who wins and who loses a debate, no draw
- 39. an individual argument's pathos (mic drop while tugging on the heart strings)