Across
- 3. – Sea-based trade routes, especially in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean.
- 5. – A system of government with officials who carry out tasks like collecting taxes or keeping records.
- 8. - Chinese dynasty known for prosperity, trade growth, and cultural achievements.
- 9. – A fine, high-quality ceramic developed in China and traded widely.
- 13. – Capital of the Song Dynasty, a wealthy trade center known for markets, culture, and connections to the Grand Canal.
- 15. – A Revolution that new farming techniques and technologies that increased food production in China.
- 16. – A revival of Confucianism that blended ideas from Buddhism and Daoism.
- 17. – A system where neighboring states gave gifts and respect to China in exchange for trade rights.
- 18. – A philosophy focused on respect, education, and proper relationships to maintain social order.
Down
- 1. – The shift toward producing goods for sale in markets instead of only for family use.
- 2. – The belief that rulers ruled with divine approval, but could lose power if they governed poorly.
- 4. – Respect and obedience toward one’s parents and ancestors, a core Confucian belief.
- 6. – A massive waterway connecting northern and southern China, improving trade and communication.
- 7. – A fast-ripening, drought-resistant rice from Vietnam that allowed farmers to grow two harvests per year, boosting population growth.
- 8. – The blending of different religions or cultural traditions, such as Buddhism adapting to East Asian cultures.
- 10. – Growth of cities as centers of trade, government, and culture during the Song Dynasty.
- 11. – A Chinese invention first used for fireworks, later adapted for weapons and warfare.
- 12. – Government positions earned through ability and exams rather than family connections.
- 14. – A ruling family that passes down power through generations (ex: Song Dynasty).
- 19. – Major trade route linking China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.