DSM-5-TR & ICD-11 diagnostics refresher!

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Across
  1. 5. Re-experiencing the traumatic event in the present
  2. 9. *ICD-11 (2022) was published by the World Health Organisation (WHO) (#)
  3. 10. *If full diagnostic criteria for PTSD are not met until at least 6 months after the event
  4. 14. #Another term for “Persistent preoccupation with the stressor and its consequences” that is characteristic of AjD
  5. 15. # “In C-PTSD, unlike PTSD, the startle reaction may in some cases be ___ rather than enhanced” (WHO, 2024, p. 345).
  6. 18. PTSD Criterion D2: Negative alterations in ___
  7. 20. #___ PTSD is included in the ICD-11 (WHO, 2022) for a presentation commonly caused by prolonged or repetitive events of an extremely threatening or horrific nature from which escape is difficult or impossible
  8. 24. The DSM-5-TR requires that the symptoms of Adjustment Disorder (AjD) occur within ___ months of the onset of the stressor; #whereas the ICD-11 indicates one month
  9. 25. *The pathological response to trauma is PTSD
  10. 28. *AjD Criterion B1: ___ that is out of proportion to the severity or intensity of the stressor
  11. 30. *Persons from disadvantaged life circumstances experience a higher rate of stressors which is a ___ for AjD
  12. 31. AjD Criterion A: Development of emotional or behavioural symptoms in response to an identifiable ___
  13. 33. “When bad things happen, most people get upset. This is not an adjustment disorder” (APA, 2022, p. 322) but rather a ___ stress reaction
  14. 34. AjD specifiers incl. presentations with ___ mood, anxiety, mixed anxiety and depressed mood, disturbance of conduct, mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct, or unspecified
  15. 36. AjD stressors may be a single or multiple events; ___ or continuous; may affect a single individual, an entire family or a larger group or community; may accompany specific developmental events
  16. 37. DSM-5-TR (2022) was published by the American ___ Association
  17. 38. PTSD Criterion B: ___ symptoms
  18. 39. #An example of a psychosocial stressor for AjD consideration is ___ at work
  19. 40. *PTSD Criterion A: Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or ___
Down
  1. 1. PTSD Criterion C: ___ of stimuli
  2. 2. PTSD Criterion C incl. distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings; external reminders (people, places, ___, activities, objects, situations)
  3. 3. A ___ is understood as being an unusual and exceptional experience, #or an “extremely threatening or horrific event or series of events” (ICD-11, WHO, 2022)
  4. 4. AjD specifiers incl. the persistence of symptoms being acute (less than 6 months), or ___ (6 months or longer in response to a chronic stressor or a stressor that has enduring consequences)
  5. 6. *Stressors can be any event that would usually occur within ‘normal’ ___
  6. 7. PTSD Criterion B incl. distressing memories; distressing ___; dissociative reactions; intense or prolonged psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues; marked physiological reactions
  7. 8. *This type of reasoning is required when symptoms overlap with other disorders
  8. 11. PTSD Criterion D incl. dissociative amnesia; negative beliefs or expectations about oneself, others, or the world; distorted cognitions about the cause or consequence of the event that lead to individual to blame self or others; negative emotional state (such as ___); anhedonia; feelings of detachment or estrangement from others; inability to experience positive emotions
  9. 12. *Meeting the criteria for this differential diagnosis, in response to a stressor, would make the diagnosis of AjD not applicable
  10. 13. For PTSD, the duration of the disturbance persists at least ___ month after the traumatic event
  11. 16. PTSD Criterion E incl. irritable behaviour and angry outbursts; reckless or self-destructive behaviour; ___; exaggerated startle response; problems with concentration; sleep disturbance
  12. 17. PTSD Criterion D1: Negative alterations in ___
  13. 19. PTSD Criterion E2: Alterations in ___
  14. 21. #Repeated childhood sexual or physical ___ is an example of the type of traumatic event(s) required for a diagnosis of C-PTSD
  15. 22. The DSM-5-TR divides risk and prognostic factors for PTSD into: pre-, ___-, and post-traumatic factors.
  16. 23. *This disorder is distinguished from PTSD because the symptom pattern is restricted to a duration of 3 days to 1 month following exposure to the traumatic event
  17. 26. PTSD Sexual trauma includes, but is not limited to, actual or threatened violence or coercion – for example ‘unwanted sexual ___’
  18. 27. PTSD Criterion E1: Alterations in ___
  19. 29. *#ICD-11 requires a ___ to identifiable psychosocial stressor(s) for a diagnosis of AjD
  20. 32. AjD Criterion E: Once the stressor or its consequences have terminated, the symptoms do not persist for more than an additional ___ months
  21. 35. A diagnostic criterion for most mental disorders is a significant ___ in social, occupational or other important areas of functioning