Across
- 5. pressure The term used for the pressure exerted against the cell wall of a plant cell created by expanded cells affected by osmosis.
- 9. channels Specialized proteins that act as sorts of passageways for substances that cannot diffusion across the cell membrane otherwise.
- 10. The process by which the contents of a vesicle are evacuated out of the cell by fusing its membrane with that of the cell membrane.
- 12. (Adenosine Triphosphate) The organic compound that is created during cellular respiration and the main source energy for the body.
- 13. pump A important protein that maintains the proper concentration of both potassium and sodium ions.
- 16. The process in which cells in a hypertonic environment lose water and subsequently release the pressure against the cell wall of a plant cell.
- 17. A type of endocytosis in which liquid droplets are ingested by living cells used for many of the cell’s processes.
- 20. vacuoles Organelles in unicellular organisms that function as pumps, contracting and moving excess water out of the cell, and makes use of adenosine triphosphate.
- 22. gradient, The time frame in which solute is at a higher level of concentration in one area compared to another.
- 24. The process in which cells lacking organelles that return them to equilibrium expand with water to the point that they burst.
- 25. The stable system created when all forces or influences are balanced by equal and opposing forces.
- 26. The state in which the concentration of solute molecules are equal, creating equilibrium and a consistent movement of water occurs both in and out of the cell.
Down
- 1. The state in which the area outside of the cell has a higher concentration of solute molecules than the area inside of the cell, resulting in the solvent moving across the cell membrane and out of the cell.
- 2. Certain living cells that take part in phagocytosis in order to function properly.
- 3. The process by which phagocytes (specific living cells) engulf particles or other cells to assist in the function of the cell.
- 4. The on-going process in which an organism creates equilibrium between the its body and the surrounding environment.
- 6. The state in which the area outside the cell has a lower concentration of solute molecules compared to that which is inside the cell, causing the solvent to rush inside of the cytoplasm.
- 7. The fluid component of the cell, in which various organelles and molecules are suspended in.
- 8. The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- 11. proteins Vital molecules that act as a key to facilitate the movement of certain substances across the cell membrane that cannot get in otherwise.
- 14. diffusion A form of passive transport wherein molecules are allowed through the cell membrane and move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
- 15. transport The movement of molecules to an area of higher concentration with the help of Adenosine Triphosphate.
- 18. The process by which water molecules diffuse across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
- 19. An organelle that acts as a carrier that is vital for multiple processes within and surrounding the cell.
- 21. transport The process by which a molecule or ion is allowed through the cell membrane by the means of concentration gradient
- 23. diffusion A specific type of diffusion in which a substance moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration with the assistance of transport molecule.