Digestion and Psyiology of the body

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Across
  1. 2. another name for alimentary canal
  2. 4. houses the swallowing center that coordinates 22 muscles
  3. 5. transports endogenous triglycerides from the liver
  4. 7. absorbed by lacteals and have 3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol as monomers
  5. 10. between the circular and longitudinal layers of the muscularis, controls motility
  6. 11. has a bicarbonate base to neutralize stomach acid
  7. 13. part of the small intestine that absorbs vitamins B12 and performs reabsorption of bile salts
  8. 15. triggered by stimuli in the GI tract and has sensors in the gut wall
  9. 17. ring of muscle that regulates entrance into the duodenum of the small intestine
  10. 22. act as coenzyme helpers that allow metabolic reactions to proceed efficiently
  11. 26. 3 bands of muscle that pucker its wall producing haustra
  12. 28. mucosal folds allow gastric expansion
  13. 29. structure that includes a portal vein, bile duct, and hepatic artery
  14. 31. secrete antimicrobial peptides
  15. 37. lymphatic fluid that carries chylomicrons to the bloodstream
  16. 38. secrete bicarbonate-rich mucus
  17. 41. substances that support growth, maintenance, and repair
  18. 43. inactive zymogen that's secreted by chief cells
  19. 46. microscopic channels that contain dentinal fluid
  20. 47. loose connective tissue
  21. 48. unresponsiveness of the target cells to insulin
  22. 49. produce mucus in enterocytes
  23. 50. largest region and functions as a mixing bowl
Down
  1. 1. a lipoprotein that removes cholesterol from tissues
  2. 3. a muscle that generates powerful muscle contractions
  3. 6. contracts circular smooth muscle, and moves materials back and forth
  4. 8. released fatty acids and glycerol from triglycerides when energy is needed
  5. 9. stomach + intestines
  6. 12. removes an amino group from glutamate
  7. 14. cell bodies responsible for dentin formation
  8. 16. short reflexes used to transmit signals to a variety of neurons in the enteric nervous system
  9. 18. major functional component of bile
  10. 19. plasma membrane extensions that form a brush border on the surface of enterocytes
  11. 20. secrete hormones such as secretin and CCK
  12. 21. lipids travel with lymph
  13. 23. series of transverse folds along the intestinal lining and mostly in the jejunum
  14. 24. a short reflex of the esophagus
  15. 25. prevent gastric juice from seeping between the epithelial layer
  16. 27. epithelium of the stomach that is non-keratinized
  17. 30. enzymatic breakdown of any food molecule by adding water to each molecular bond
  18. 32. vitamins and minerals required in small amounts
  19. 33. muscle proteins are more easily broken down then others due to negative nitrogen balance
  20. 34. those that are produced enough in the body and must be ingested
  21. 35. replace damaged epithelial cells every 3 to 6 days
  22. 36. attach intestine to the body wall of the stomach
  23. 39. secreted by the parietal cell is a glycoprotein that aids in vitamin B12 absorption by the small intestine
  24. 40. is a brush border enzyme that converts trypsinogen to trypsin
  25. 42. enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of triglycerides during lipid digestion
  26. 44. nerve endings in the lumen, mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors
  27. 45. sum of all biochemical reactions in the body