Discovery of America

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Across
  1. 2. This Spanish navigator was responsible for the succesful campaign in Mesoamerica.
  2. 4. This Nahuatl woman was sold as a slave to the Maya, and she slowly became a close guide and counselor to Hernan Cortes.
  3. 6. This was the site to one of the most gruesome massacres in Mexican history, where Cortes presumably killed 3000 - 6000 people in one night.
  4. 8. This is the action of blocking a city from outside help or resources, basically starving a city to death. This is what Cortés did to Tenochtitlán.
  5. 9. The Spanish originally believed that the city of Tenochtitlán was full of this metal.
  6. 11. Beast of burden unknown to the Aztecs, which at first made them believe they were 'hellish' animals.
  7. 12. Recognized as the official language of the Mexica Empire (and other communities), it is still spoken today.
  8. 13. This is one of the few societies that the Aztecs did NOT conquer.
  9. 14. The _______ wars (or flowered Wars) were a traditional/ceremonial violent event in which the two sides aimed to capture, not kill.
Down
  1. 1. This is the night in which Hernán Cortés was run off from Tenochtitlán, and when he reportedly cried over all the blood spilled.
  2. 3. The type of tree where Cortés supposedly cried.
  3. 5. This god was said to return to the Mexica one day and guide them to a Golden Age. According to legend, the Mexica tlatoani confused Cortés with him.
  4. 6. This navigator originally believed he had discovered a new trade route to the Indies.
  5. 7. Tlaxcalan leader that united with the Spanish to defeat the Mexica...then he was called a traitor by the Spanish ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
  6. 10. This is the landing place of Cortés, where he founded the first Spanish settlement in the New World.
  7. 15. Moctezuma had a total of ________ omens that predicted the arrival of the Spanish.