Across
- 3. a phenomenon where a sufficient proportion of a population is immune to a disease, making it difficult for the disease to spread
- 6. A form of incidence that measures frequency of disease, chronic conditions, or injury in a particular population for a limited time, such as during an outbreak.
- 8. A process that begins when an agent leaves its source through a portalof exit, is conveyed by some mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host.
- 10. A rate that measures the frequency with which a health problem, such as a new injury or case of illness, occurs in a population.
- 12. The period following exposure, when pathologic changes are not apparent, and ending with the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease.
- 13. Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host. This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (antiserum or immune globulin)
- 14. branch of epidemiology that utilizes the findings from epidemiologic studies to (1) define and track disease for informed decisions.
- 15. The period following exposure, when pathologic changes are not apparent, ending with the onset of symptoms of a chronic disease.
Down
- 1. the immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
- 2. a branch of epidemiology that focuses on identifying the causes and determinants of health-related events
- 4. A set of standard criteria for determining whether a person has a particulardisease or health condition. A case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time,place, and person.
- 5. A pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act.
- 7. A measure of the frequency of occurrence of death in a defined population during a specified time interval.
- 9. The proportion of people who are exposed to an agent and become infected.
- 11. A measure of association used in comparative studies to quantify the relationship between an exposure and a health outcome;
