Disorders

2. recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) or repetitive behaviors (compulsions) that an individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession
3. persistent patterns on inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development
8. the negative stereotypes and social disapproval directed at individuals with mental disorders
9. restrictive food intake, an intense fear of gaining weight, and a distorted body image, leading to intense weight loss
13. chronic, depressed mood lasting for at least two years, with symptoms that are less severe but longer-lasting
15. incoherent or nonsensical speech patterns, reflecting disordered thought processes

1. persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value, due to a perceived need to save them
4. an inability to recall important autobiographical information
5. severe reduction in emotional expressiveness, where the individuals show little to no facial expression, voice tone, or emotional reaction
6. primarily observed in Japan, characterized by an intense fear of offending or embarrassing others through one's bodily functions or appearance
7. alternating periods of mania and depression, involving shifts between these mood states that vary in duration and intensity
10. persistent challenges in social communication and interaction, along with restrictive and repetitive patterns in behavior, interests, or activities
11. false beliefs held strongly despite clear evidence to the contrary
12. a fear of heights
14. intense and prolonged emotional suffering that impairs an individual's ability to function