Routt Diversity of Life and Cells II

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Across
  1. 2. Archaea and Bacteria are ______.
  2. 4. Plant cells always have cell walls made of ______.
  3. 5. Domain ______ are ubiquitous prokaryotes, decomposers or photosynthetic.
  4. 6. structure inside the nucleus where ribosomes are made
  5. 8. members of domain bacteria that can perform photosynthesis.
  6. 12. any plant-like protist using photosynthesis.
  7. 13. Cellulose: a carbohydrate a.k.a. ______ ______.
  8. 15. organism’s body is made of many different/specialized cells.
  9. 20. structures extending from the surface of some cells; longer and fewer in number than cilia and not well-coordinated; examples human sperm cell, and Euglena
  10. 21. a process where extremophiles use energy from toxic chemicals to produce food.
  11. 22. Grouping of organisms is according to ______ relationships.
  12. 23. carbohydrate also called “dietary fiber”
  13. 24. a hollow tube made of protein used by cells for structural functions
  14. 27. Fungi use ______ to get energy.
  15. 28. Kingdom ______ evolved from fungus-like protists which evolved multicellularity; multicellular or unicells evolved from multicells.
  16. 29. reproductive organ of a (larger) fungal organism.
  17. 30. All life divided into 3 _______.
  18. 31. a gas, a component of air. Humans and animals exhale it as waste.
  19. 33. group of unicells attached together.
  20. 37. “powerhouse of the cell;” it releases energy
  21. 39. green pigment important in photosynthesis
  22. 41. Kingdom ______ evolved from animal-like protists which developed multicellularity.
  23. 43. organism that can survive and thrive in extreme conditions like, very high temperature, very high pressure, toxic chemicals, etc.
  24. 45. drugs used to control bacteria ex: penicillin, Z-pack,
  25. 46. structures extending from the surface of some cells; well-coordinated and found in large numbers;
  26. 47. a protein that acts as a catalyst
  27. 48. Domain ______ is divided into 4 kingdoms.
Down
  1. 1. individuals of domain archaea
  2. 2. ______ cells have no internal membranes/nucleus.
  3. 3. organelle that packages cell products into vesicles
  4. 7. found everywhere/almost everywhere.
  5. 9. any chemical which gives color
  6. 10. Animal cells never have ____ ____.
  7. 11. organelle made of a DOUBLE membrane; contains chlorophyll and performs photosynthesis.
  8. 13. Animals eat and ______ food to get energy.
  9. 14. All eukaryotic cells are in domain ______.
  10. 16. organelles shaped like flattened sacs made of membrane that store cell products.
  11. 17. a unicellular fungus (unicellular fungi are descended from/evolved from multicells.)
  12. 18. Decomposers cause food to rot so they can get ______ from it.
  13. 19. organelle that organizes microtubules; the most complex organelle in the cell
  14. 21. thick, rigid structure found in SOME cells; outside the plasma membrane
  15. 23. any chemical that causes others chemicals to react without itself being used up by the reaction
  16. 25. a process where certain organisms use water, carbon dioxide and light to produce glucose with oxygen gas as a by-product.
  17. 26. The “9+2” pattern of microtubules shows that all eukaryotes evolved from a common _____.
  18. 32. ______ cells have internal membranes/nucleus.
  19. 34. individuals of Kingdom Protista.
  20. 35. any animal-like Protist.
  21. 36. Domain ______ is rare bacteria-like extremophiles using chemosynthesis.
  22. 38. organelle for storage of materials; common in plants/rare in animals; larger than vesicles
  23. 40. an organelle; “recycling center of the cell;” breaks down old cell parts; also digests food for cells that eat/engulf food
  24. 42. Kingdom ______ evolved from plant-like protists which developed multicellularity.
  25. 44. Kingdom ______ evolved from a prokaryote.