DNA and Cell Genetics

3. the process of making _____ from DNA
5. the condition of having only one set of chromosomes per cell
8. __________ affects the cells that produce mucus, sweat and digestive juices.
10. happens after the process of transcription
12. you see colours differently than others.
13. trinucleotide sequence located at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule, which is complementary to a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA sequence
15. How many nucleobases are there?
16. possessing a pair of identical alleles for a particular locus
18. the physical or chemical expression of an organisms genes.
19. a piece of DNA that is a set of instructions, kind of like a recipe, to build proteins in your body.
20. this disease causes Amino acid to build up in your body

1. a disease where the blood doesn’t clot properly
2. From 3-6 months old, babies with the disease start experience symptoms and are unlikely to live past 5.
4. change in the DNA sequence of a cell.
6. gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
7. ______ refers to having two copies of each chromosome.
9. thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
11. copying a segment of DNA into RNA
14. genetic code set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides.
17. the genetic make-up (the assemblage of alleles) of an individual