Across
- 5. synthesis of an RNA molecule from a DNA template
- 7. a single-stranded nucleic acid that passes along genetic messages
- 10. an enzyme that connects two fragments of DNA to make a single fragment
- 11. pentose sugars found in nucleic acids
- 12. type of RNA that transfers amino acids to ribosomes
- 13. the form of RNA that carries instructions for making a protein
- 15. type of rna that makes up the major part of ribosomes
- 16. an enzyme that untwists the double helix of DNA
- 19. bonds that connect the base pairs in DNA
- 20. complex molecule containing genetic information
- 21. the codon that ends all RNA, UAG, UAA or UGA
Down
- 1. transcription-making an RNA copy of part of DNA strand
- 2. three nucleotide sequence that codes for a single amino acid
- 3. building block of DNA
- 4. process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced
- 6. small fragments of DNA joined later by ligase to form a complete strand
- 8. a change in a gene or chromosome
- 9. base that pairs with guanine
- 14. the base that pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA
- 17. the nucleotide that bonds with adenine
- 18. an enzyme that joins RNA nucleotides to make the primer, which is the starting point
