Across
- 2. A development in microorganisms of mechanisms which prevent antibiotics from killing them
- 4. Catalyses the production of DNA from mRNA
- 6. A nucleotide sequence which is recognised by a restriction endonuclease and to which it attaches
- 9. This process uses another antibiotic-resistant gene in the plasmid
- 11. A section of DNA which is used to indicate the location of a gene or another section of DNA
- 12. Joins two sticky ends together
Down
- 1. An exposed portion of DNA able to rejoin with DNA which has the complimentary bases
- 3. There are many different types which each cut the DNA at a specific sequence of bases
- 5. Joins a cut off fragment of DNA into a carrying unit e.g. a plasmid
- 7. An enzyme which joins together nucleotides
- 8. If a restriction endonuclease cuts between two opposite base pairs, leaving two straight edges
- 10. Circular lengths of DNA, found in bacteria but are separate to the to the bacteria DNA
