Drama Terminology

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Across
  1. 2. to give actors their lines as a reminder
  2. 5. a peculiarity of speech or behaviour
  3. 9. actions or behaviour of an actor on stage used to give information, enhance character, define focus, or establish importance
  4. 10. the spontaneous use of movement and speech to create a character or object in a particular situation; acting done without a script
  5. 11. a type of theatre that originated in northern Italy and France and relied on stock characters with which the audience was familiar
  6. 12. the invisible wall of a set through which the audience sees the action of the play
  7. 13. a brief break between acts, in which the house lights come on and the audience may leave their seats
  8. 15. the area behind or beyond the stage that includes dressing rooms and wings
  9. 16. in a nonlinear plot, to go back in time to a previous event
  10. 18. the person who is responsible for the overall interpretation of a dramatic work, bringing all the elements together to create a unified production
  11. 20. persons responsible for planning visual and sound aspects of a production, including costumes, set, props, lights, makeup, and sound
  12. 22. box office and lobby of a theatre
  13. 24. the people who watch the performance
  14. 26. a combination of circumstances at a given moment
  15. 27. a play that treats characters and situations in a humorous way
  16. 29. the area of the stage closest to the audience
  17. 31. instructions in the script that tell the actors what to do and where to move on stage
  18. 32. the tone or feeling of the play
  19. 33. acting without words
  20. 36. one of the stock characters that originated from commedia dell’ arte;originally a sharp-witted servant, the character became a simpleton or jester; best recognized by his suit of diamond-patterned fabric in contrasting colors
  21. 39. the staging of a dramatic work for presentation to an audience
  22. 40. spoken conversation used by two or more characters to express thoughts, feelings, and actions
  23. 41. a style of play, which originated in the 19th century, relying heavily on sensationalism and sentimentality. Melodramas tend to feature action more than motivation, stock characters, and a strict view of morality in which good triumphs over evil.
  24. 42. an extreme form of comedy that depends on quick tempo and flawless timing and is characterized by improbable events and farfetched coincidences
  25. 44. the words or action at which an actor is expected to deliver a line or perform another action
  26. 45. a technique in creative drama in which actors create a frozen picture, as if the action were paused
  27. 47. a major unit or division of a play
  28. 48. (noun) the area on stage farthest from the audience, toward the backstage wall
  29. 49. the atmosphere created by unresolved, disquieting, or inharmonious situations that human beings feel compelled to address
  30. 51. the main character or hero in a play
  31. 52. the area in the centre or middle of the stage
  32. 54. stage direction; to leave the stage
  33. 55. the written dialogue, description, and directions provided by the playwright
  34. 56. when facing the audience, the area of the stage on the actor’s right (the audience’s left)
  35. 57. offstage areas to the right and left of the acting/onstage area
  36. 58. how well the voice carries to the audience
  37. 59. manner of speaking or pronunciation
Down
  1. 1. a try-out for a part in a drama production
  2. 2. a person who writes a play
  3. 3. a person or role in a drama performance or script
  4. 4. the clarity or distinction of speech
  5. 6. a practice session in which the director works with cast and crew
  6. 7. the internal or external struggle between opposing forces, ideas, or interests that creates dramatic tension
  7. 8. when the actor has memorized his or her lines completely
  8. 14. the part of a play that introduces the theme, chief characters, and current circumstances
  9. 17. a long speech made by one actor; a monologue may be delivered alone or in the presence of others
  10. 18. a rehearsal, usually the last one before performances begin, in which all lighting, costumes, makeup, set changes, props, sound effects, and special effects are used
  11. 19. any moveable object that appears on stage during a performance, from a telephone to a train
  12. 21. clothing and accessories worn by actors to portray character and period
  13. 23. the events of a play
  14. 25. the group of people selected to portray characters in a production
  15. 26. the person who designs the physical surroundings in which the action of the play takes place
  16. 28. stage direction indicating the act of entering the play area during a performance
  17. 30. any movement of the actor’s head, shoulder, arm, hand, leg, or foot to convey meaning
  18. 34. a play in which the story is told through a combination of spoken dialogue and musical numbers
  19. 35. characters who represent particular personality types or characteristics of human behaviour
  20. 37. the path formed by the actor’s movement on stage, usually determined by the director with assistance from the actor and often written down in a script using commonly accepted theatrical symbols
  21. 38. the physical surroundings, visible to the audience, in which the action of the play takes place
  22. 42. in lighting, the adjustment of the size and shape of a stage light and/or the direction in which it is aimed; in acting, the act of concentrating or staying in character
  23. 43. the reason or reasons for a character’s behaviour
  24. 46. a performer who assumes the role of a character in a play
  25. 50. when facing the audience, the area of the stage on the actor’s left (the audience’s right)
  26. 53. the placement, intensity, and colour of lights to help communicate environment, mood, or feeling