Drugs

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Across
  1. 2. anthelmintics that kill infesting helminths
  2. 5. resistance against one compound gives automatically resistance against another compound
  3. 7. inhibit growth and multiplication of bacteria, thus allowing the host immune system to complete pathogen elimination
  4. 8. __________ use: treatment of healthy hearts or animals with the aim to prevent infection
  5. 9. drugs that interfere with the ability of a virus to infiltrate a target cell or to target different stages of replication and synthesis of components
  6. 12. anthelmintics that expel infesting helminths
  7. 13. antimicrobials are used to _________ animals diagnosed with an illness
  8. 17. _______ synthesis inhibitors: promote autolysis activity -> cell lysis; inhibit peptidoglycan synthesis by binding to PBP's that are involved in this synthesis; β-lactam: penicillin, ampicillin, cephalosporin
  9. 18. selection of multiple resistance genes when one of the genes is selected
  10. 19. ________ use: treatment of diseased herds with the aim to cure infection in some individuals and prevent infection in others
  11. 20. antimicrobials active against both gram(+) and gram(-) microorganisms
Down
  1. 1. the co-existence of multiple genes or mutations encoding resistance to different drugs within the same strain or genetic element
  2. 3. antimicrobials are used to ________ the spread of illness in a herd or flock
  3. 4. _______ synthesis inhibitors: inhibit 50S or 30S of ribosomal chromosomes; ahminoglycosides, marcolides, chloramphenicol
  4. 6. any substance of natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic origin that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms but causes little damage to the host
  5. 10. antimicrobials with limited activity against a particular species of microorganisms
  6. 11. kill microorganisms and reduce total number of viable bacteria
  7. 14. chemical substance produced by microorganisms that has the capacity in dilute solution to selectively inhibit the growth or kill other microorganisms
  8. 15. antimicrobials are used to _________ illness in healthy animals when exposure is likely
  9. 16. antimicrobials are promote ___________ by balancing good/bad bacteria for improved nutrition