Across
- 3. Political system of government based on the granting of land
- 4. sacred ritual of the Roman Catholic Church
- 6. an ethnic group centered in present-day Hungary. Stole people from towns for slavery
- 10. served as mayor of the palace for Frankish kingdom. Halted the last great Muslim advance into Europe (Battle of Tours, 732)
- 12. having to do with worldly, rather than religious, matters;nonreligious
- 13. political founder of the kingdom of the Franks. His kingdom was the most powerful in Gaul. One of the first Germanic kings to convert to Christianity
Down
- 1. king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor. United peoples, conducted a long series of successful military campaigns, spread Christianity, made effective political procedures, and supported cultural renewal
- 2. European noble who served as a mounted warrior
- 5. exclusion from the Roman Catholic Church as a penalty for refusing to obey Church law
- 7. a peasant bound to the lord's land
- 8. an estate granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty
- 9. a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord
- 11. economic system that functions by people working the land and paying taxes