Earth science crossword puzzle

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Across
  1. 5. The opening at the top of a volcano
  2. 7. A type of lava that is thick and has high viscosity
  3. 9. A volcanic rock that forms when lava cools quickly
  4. 10. The name for a volcanic eruption that sends ash, gas, and rock into the air
  5. 12. Primary waves, are the first waves to arrive at a seismograph(Roy, 2023).
  6. 14. A type of volcano that is made up of layers of ash and lava
  7. 17. occur when two tectonic plates move away from each other
  8. 19. Earth-shaking is caused by a rapid release of energy(Glover, 2023).
  9. 20. A type of volcano that is steep-sided with a narrow base
Down
  1. 1. The molten rock beneath the earth's surface
  2. 2. The location on the earth's surface directly above the epicenter of an earthquake
  3. 3. A fault that occurs when rocks move horizontally past each other
  4. 4. A large depression caused by the collapse of a volcanic cone
  5. 6. The measure of the strength of an earthquake
  6. 8. A type of lava that is runny and has low viscosity
  7. 11. A type of volcano that is low, broad, and has gently sloping sides
  8. 13. The point beneath the earth's surface where an earthquake originates
  9. 15. The instrument used to detect and measure earthquakes
  10. 16. A fault that occurs when rocks move vertically past each other
  11. 18. A type of seismic wave that moves along the earth's surface