Earth science crossword puzzle

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Across
  1. 1. number What is the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom?
  2. 3. What is the kilometer thick layer of Earth?
  3. 4. What is the tendency of a mineral to break along planes of weak bonding?
  4. 7. bond What a bond that forms when atoms shares electrons?
  5. 9. Any one of numerous minerals that have the oxygen and silicon tetrahedron as their basic
  6. 12. What is the appearance or quality of light reflected from the surface of a mineral?
  7. 13. What is the distance east or west?
  8. 16. Who study of the universe?
  9. 17. science What is the name for the group of science that deals with Earth and its neighbors in space?
  10. 18. Interval What is the distance in elevation between adjacent contour line?
  11. 19. What does the science that examines Earth its form and composition?
  12. 20. number What is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?
  13. 21. What it the innermost layer of Earth?
  14. 23. rock What is a rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited compacted and cemented?
  15. 26. What is the water portion of Earth physical environment?
  16. 29. scale What is a series of 10 minerals used as a standard in determining hardness?
  17. 31. What is the resistance a mineral offers to scratching?
  18. 34. bond What is a force that holds together atoms that form a compound?
  19. 37. oxygen tetrahedron What is a structure composed of four oxygen atoms surrounding a silicon atom which constitutes the basic building block of silicate minerals?
  20. 39. What is the color of a mineral in powered form?
Down
  1. 1. A naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition?
  2. 2. Name the layer of Earth under both the atmosphere and the oceans?
  3. 3. bond What a bond that forms when electrons are shares by metal ions?
  4. 5. mass per unit volume of a substance usually expressed as grams per cubic centimeter?
  5. 6. any break or rupture in rock along which no appreciable movement has taken place?
  6. 7. What is the chemical combination of two or more elements?
  7. 8. What is the distance north or south?
  8. 10. What is an atom or a molecule that possesses an electrical charge?
  9. 11. What is all life on Earth means?
  10. 14. Who study of the ocean and oceanic Phenomena?
  11. 15. What is the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons for a given element?
  12. 22. A tentative explanation that is tested to determine if it is valid?
  13. 24. Who study of the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena?
  14. 25. map What is the name that represents Earths surface in three dimensions?
  15. 27. what is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler parts?
  16. 28. A well tested and widely accepted view that explain certain observation facts?
  17. 30. rock What a rock formed by the crystallization a molten magma
  18. 32. level one of several distinct regions around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are located?
  19. 33. What is the size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole?
  20. 35. form What is the external appearance of a mineral as determined by its internal arrangement of atoms?
  21. 36. bond What a bond that forms between negative and positive ions
  22. 38. What is the thin, rocky outer layer of Earth?
  23. 40. What is a consolidated mixture of minerals?