Earth science crossword puzzle

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Across
  1. 4. What is the resistance a mineral offers to scratching?
  2. 8. mass per unit volume of a substance usually expressed as grams per cubic centimeter?
  3. 9. level one of several distinct regions around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are located?
  4. 10. What is the tendency of a mineral to break along planes of weak bonding?
  5. 13. A well tested and widely accepted view that explain certain observation facts?
  6. 15. oxygen tetrahedron What is a structure composed of four oxygen atoms surrounding a silicon atom which constitutes the basic building block of silicate minerals?
  7. 16. What is the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons for a given element?
  8. 19. A naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline material with a unique chemical composition?
  9. 20. Who study of the ocean and oceanic Phenomena?
  10. 21. scale What is a series of 10 minerals used as a standard in determining hardness?
  11. 23. Who study of the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena?
  12. 25. What is a consolidated mixture of minerals?
  13. 28. map What is the name that represents Earths surface in three dimensions?
  14. 29. Interval What is the distance in elevation between adjacent contour line?
  15. 30. number What is the number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom?
  16. 32. What is the water portion of Earth physical environment?
  17. 34. bond What a bond that forms when atoms shares electrons?
  18. 35. What is the kilometer thick layer of Earth?
  19. 37. What is the distance north or south?
  20. 39. bond What a bond that forms between negative and positive ions
  21. 40. What is all life on Earth means?
Down
  1. 1. What is the size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole?
  2. 2. any break or rupture in rock along which no appreciable movement has taken place?
  3. 3. line What is the name line on a Topographic map that indicates an elevation?
  4. 5. What is the color of a mineral in powered form?
  5. 6. What is an atom or a molecule that possesses an electrical charge?
  6. 7. rock What a rock formed by the crystallization a molten magma
  7. 10. form What is the external appearance of a mineral as determined by its internal arrangement of atoms?
  8. 11. Who study of the universe?
  9. 12. number What is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?
  10. 14. What is the chemical combination of two or more elements?
  11. 17. science What is the name for the group of science that deals with Earth and its neighbors in space?
  12. 18. rock What is a rock formed from the weathered products of preexisting rocks that have been transported, deposited compacted and cemented?
  13. 22. What does the science that examines Earth its form and composition?
  14. 24. What is the thin, rocky outer layer of Earth?
  15. 26. What is the distance east or west?
  16. 27. What is the appearance or quality of light reflected from the surface of a mineral?
  17. 29. bond What is a force that holds together atoms that form a compound?
  18. 30. bond What a bond that forms when electrons are shares by metal ions?
  19. 31. What it the innermost layer of Earth?
  20. 33. A tentative explanation that is tested to determine if it is valid?
  21. 36. Name the layer of Earth under both the atmosphere and the oceans?
  22. 38. Any one of numerous minerals that have the oxygen and silicon tetrahedron as their basic
  23. 41. what is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler parts?