EARTH SCIENCE Unit: 7. EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE

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Across
  1. 1. height above the earth's surface
  2. 4. moisture in the air
  3. 7. ability of a material to reflect solar radiation
  4. 9. rays shortest and strongest wavelengths of solar radiation
  5. 11. layer of the atmosphere above the mesosphere where temperatures are the highest in the atmosphere
  6. 13. waste substances not ordinarily found in the atmosphere that affect Earth's natural cycles
  7. 15. cycles predictable variations of Earth's orbit and tilt that can affect climate
  8. 16. the transfer of heat between two stationary entities
  9. 18. monoxide a colorless, odorless, poisonous gas
  10. 19. Allen radiation belts radiation belts surrounding Earth that protect us from harmful radiation of the Sun
  11. 20. breeze cool breeze that circulates from land to sea
  12. 24. cycle describes how carbon and oxygen are exchanged and recycled on Earth
  13. 29. the layer of the atmosphere just above the stratosphere; burns up most meteors
  14. 30. layer of the atmosphere nearest the earth where most weather changes occur
  15. 32. effect a circular pattern of winds created by Earth's rotation
  16. 34. oxide a gas produced at high temperatures by combining nitrogen and oxygen
  17. 35. weight or force upon something
Down
  1. 2. a sub-layer of the thermosphere containing ions
  2. 3. the process by which oxygen combines with food to release energy and carbon dioxide
  3. 5. an electrically charged atom
  4. 6. transfer of heat or energy through rays of various wavelengths
  5. 8. the sub-layer of the thermosphere where the atmosphere blends into space
  6. 10. process by which plants use chlorophyll and energy from sunlight to manufacture food from carbon dioxide
  7. 12. heat heat released when water vapor condenses
  8. 14. a molecule composed of three oxygen atoms; absorbs UV radiation
  9. 17. single-celled photosynthetic bacteria
  10. 21. layer of the atmosphere just above the troposphere where the temperature remains fairly constant
  11. 22. a region in the upper stratosphere where ozone is concentrated
  12. 23. wasted, unburned fuel given off as a gas
  13. 25. mass of stone or metal that has passed through the atmosphere and struck the earth's surface
  14. 26. process of heat transfer by the circulation or movement of a liquid or a gas
  15. 27. instrument used to measure air pressure
  16. 28. mass of stone or metal traveling through space
  17. 31. oxide a gas produced when sulfur impurities in fuel burn by combining with oxygen
  18. 33. energy budget the balance between the amount of energy coming in from the Sun and going back out into space
  19. 36. breeze cool breeze that circulates from sea to land