Earth Science

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Across
  1. 3. the bending of rock layers due to stress
  2. 7. spreading/ the process by which new oceanic lithosphere forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies
  3. 9. boundary/ the boundary between two tectonic plates that are moving away from each other
  4. 17. The strong, lower part of the mantle between the
  5. 19. fault/ a fault in which the hanging wall moves down relative to the footwall
  6. 20. and the outer core
  7. 21. the thin and solid outermost layer of the Earth above the mantle
  8. 22. fault/ opposing forces cause rock to break and move horizontally
  9. 24. Stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object
Down
  1. 1. the central part of the Earth below the mantle
  2. 2. the layer of rock between the earth's crust and core
  3. 4. layer
  4. 5. mountains/ Mountains that form when magma erupts onto Earth's surface.
  5. 6. boundary/ the boundary formed by the collision of two lithospheric plates
  6. 8. plate/ a block of lithosphere that consists of the crust and the rigid, outermost part of the mantle
  7. 10. drift/ the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations
  8. 11. the solid, outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
  9. 12. a break in a body of rock along which one block slides relative to another
  10. 13. mountains/ Form when tension causes large blocks of rock to drop down in relation to other rocks. Tilting of rock layers can occur as tension pulls the rock layers apart.
  11. 14. stress that occurs when forces act to squeeze an object
  12. 15. fault/ A fault in which the hanging wall moves up relative to the foot wall
  13. 16. boundary/ the boundary between tectonic plates that are sliding past each other horizontally
  14. 18. tectonics/ the theory that explains how large pieces of the Earth's
  15. 23. mountains/ When rock layers are squeezed together and pushed upward.