Earth Space Unit 5 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. Earth's crust located under the ocean
  2. 5. Boundary between tectonic plates in which the two plates move away from each other, and new crust is created between them
  3. 8. when Earth's magnetic field changes direction because the flow in the outer core changes
  4. 9. Sections of the Earth's crust that move due to convection currents in the mantle
  5. 11. The area of magnetic force around a magnet
  6. 17. A theory stating that the earth's surface is broken into plates that move
  7. 19. A deep valley that forms where two plates move apart
  8. 21. device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields
  9. 22. transfer of heat by the movement of molecules in currents through a fluid
  10. 23. A supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed about 225 million years ago.
  11. 24. direction of Earth's magnetic field
  12. 25. theory that explains how new ocean crust is formed at ocean ridges and destroyed at deep-sea trenches
Down
  1. 1. A deep crack in the ocean floor
  2. 2. Boundary between two tectonic plates that are sliding past each other
  3. 4. The hypothesis that the continents slowly move across Earth's surface
  4. 6. the middle layer of the earth, between the crust and the core
  5. 7. the region where two tectonic plates meet
  6. 10. the rocky outer layer of Earth
  7. 12. transfer of heat by direct contact from a higher-temp to a lower-temp object
  8. 13. dense, metallic inner layer of Earth
  9. 14. A tectonic plate boundary where two plates collide, come together, or crash into each other
  10. 15. Earth's crust that makes up the continents
  11. 16. device that uses sound waves to calculate distances to underwater objects and the seafloor
  12. 18. One plate going under another plate
  13. 20. circular current of warm material rising and cool material sinking that transfers heat