Earth Systems and Layers

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Across
  1. 4. All the water at and near the surface of the earth.
  2. 6. The strong, lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
  3. 7. forces Any natural process that tears down or wears away Earth's surface.
  4. 10. The portion of the earth's crust that primarily contains granite, is less dense than oceanic crust, and is 20-50 km thick
  5. 11. the amount of mass in a given volume.
  6. 12. A usually light colored, less dense, rock that is found in continental crust
  7. 13. A mixture of gases that surrounds Earth
  8. 15. A term referring to all water that is temporarily frozen in polar ice caps, snow, permafrost, and glaciers
  9. 16. a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of the earth. Source of Earth's interior heat
  10. 17. Consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere.
  11. 18. crust the portion of Earth's crust that is usually below the oceans, thinner and higher in density, made of basalt
Down
  1. 1. the upper layer of the earth's mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.
  2. 2. A rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust.
  3. 3. the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid.
  4. 5. the outer layer of the earth. thinnest layer
  5. 6. the layer of the earth between the crust and the core, where convection currents take place
  6. 8. A dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust.
  7. 9. forces any natural process that builds up Earth's surface
  8. 12. The mostly solid, rocky part of the Earth; extends from the center of the core to the surface of the crust.
  9. 14. a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the Earth.
  10. 15. a current caused by the rising of heated fluid and sinking of cooled fluid due to changes in density and gravity