Across
- 2. A force of attraction that pulls objects without them touching. Earth’s gravity pulls objects near its surface toward Earth’s center
- 4. A curved path that an object makes around another object.
- 6. A unit of measurement used to describe distances between stars in space. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year.
- 8. The streak of light that a chunk of rock falling from space toward Earth produces
- 12. Getting smaller. The lit part of the moon is waning for about two weeks after a full moon.
- 13. brightness A measurement describing how bright a star looks from Earth.
- 16. To spin. Earth rotates around its axis.
- 18. The imaginary line that Earth rotates around. Earth’s axis goes through the middle of Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.
- 19. new moonThe moon when it cannot be seen. The moon is a new moon at the beginning of its cycle of phases.
- 20. A telescope that uses lenses to collect and focus light.
- 21. A telescope that works in space, beyond Earth’s atmosphere.
- 23. A section of the sky that has a recognizable star pattern. Some star patterns, such as the Big Dipper, are part of larger constellations.
Down
- 1. Growing slowly. The lit part of the moon is w axing for about two weeks after a new moon.
- 3. A part of the world where the same standard time is used. There are 24 time zones in the world, one for each hour in the day.
- 5. An area of darkness that forms when light from any source is blocked. Shadows caused by the sun change in regular patterns.
- 7. A telescope that uses a curved mirror to collect and focus light.
- 9. A scientist who studies objects and energy in space.
- 10. The different shapes of the lit part of the moon seen from Earth. The pattern of changing moon phases is caused by the moon revolving around Earth.
- 11. A telescope that uses an antenna to collect radio waves.
- 14. A complete spin. Earth makes one rotation every 24 hours.
- 15. The moon when it appears as a full circle. The moon is a full moon halfway through its cycle of phases.
- 17. A tool that uses the shadow cast by an object in sunlight to keep track of time during the day.
- 22. A clear object that refracts light. Some lenses refract light so that light rays focus. Other lenses refract light so that light rays spread apart.
