Across
- 1. waves A transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second visual wave to reach a seismograph.
- 2. The crust is the outermost major layer of the earth.
- 3. the portion of the earth between the crust and the core.
- 5. fault A geologic fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall
- 8. A process in which new ocean floor is created as molten material from the earth's mantle rises in margins between plates or ridges and spreads.
- 13. plates The dozen or so plates that make up the surface of the Earth.
- 14. waves A earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first visible wave to be recorded by a seismograph.
- 16. fault A fault that is likely to become the source of another earthquake.
- 17. trench A long narrow steep-sided depression in the earth's oceanic crust, usually lying above a subduction zone.
- 19. wave an earthquake wave that travels around the earth's surface and is usually the third visual wave to reach a seismograph.
Down
- 1. slip fault Strike-slip faults are vertical fractures where the blocks have mostly moved horizontally.
- 4. Fault a reverse fault in which the angle between the horizontal and the plane is small —called also overthrust fault
- 6. scale The Mercalli intensity scale is a seismic scale used for measuring the intensity of an earthquake.
- 7. The magnitude is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake.
- 9. core The Outer Core is the second to last layer of the Earth.
- 10. The sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate.
- 11. Interplate pertains to processes between the earth's crustal plates.
- 12. motion Ground motion is the movement of the earth's surface from earthquakes or explosions.
- 15. zone an area in which there are several closely spaced faults
- 18. core The inner core is shaped like a ball.the outer core is made mostly of iron and nickel.
