Across
- 6. A vertical (or nearly vertical) fault where the blocks on either side move horizontally (slide past each other in opposite directions)
- 7. fractures or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock
- 9. A dip-slip fault in which the hanging wall (above the fault plane) moves up and over the footwall
- 11. An instrument used to detect and record earthquakes
- 13. The largest earthquake ever recorded happened in this country
- 15. The area of the earth's surface that is directly above the origin of an earthquake
- 16. waves that travel parallel to the Earth’s surface and these waves are the slowest and most damaging
- 18. The large, thin, plates that move relative to one another on the crust of the Earth
- 20. When the crust of the earth thrusts upward
- 21. the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth’s crust that creates seismic waves
Down
- 1. A dip-slip fault in which the hanging wall has moved downward relative to the footwall
- 2. Fault that makes California an area of high risk for earthquake
- 3. waves that travel through the interior (body) of Earth as they leave the focus
- 4. the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth
- 5. An earthquake that occurs after a "mainshock" (or larger earthquake)
- 7. The point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts
- 8. Waves from an earthquake are known as these
- 10. Used to measure the strength of earthquake
- 12. area where earthquakes tend to focus
- 14. A smaller earthquake that precedes, a "mainshock"
- 17. The zone of earthquakes and volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean
- 19. The process of an oceanic plate colliding with and descending underneath a continental plate
