Across
- 3. a type of seismic wave that causes particles in the ground to move up and down in a rolling motion
- 5. the dense, metallic center of Earth
- 8. a graphical illustration of seismic waves
- 10. the mass per unit of volume of a substance
- 11. the change in direction of a wave away from a boundary the wave encounters
- 12. a ball shape with all points on the surface at an equal distance from the center
- 13. molten rock stored beneath Earth's surface
- 14. a location inside Earth where rocks first move along a fault and from which seismic waves originate
- 15. the outer part of Earth's magnetic field that interacts with charged particles
- 17. the transfer of heat by the mass movement of heated particles into an area of cooler fluid
- 18. scientist that studies earthquakes
- 22. a type of seismic wave that causes particles to move at right angles relative to the direction the wave travels
- 24. the rigid, outermost layer of Earth that includes the uppermost mantle and crust
- 26. a type of seismic wave which causes particles in the ground to move in a push-pull motion similar to a coiled spring
- 27. the thick middle layer in the solid part of Earth
Down
- 1. an unusually large sea wave produced by a seaquake or undersea volcanic eruption
- 2. energy that travels as vibrations on and in Earth
- 4. The bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another medium of different density
- 6. vibrations caused by the rupture and sudden movement of rocks along a break or a crack in Earth's crust
- 7. an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass
- 9. the locations on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus
- 16. the partially melted portion of the mantle below the lithosphere
- 19. an instrument that measures and records ground motion and can be used to determine the distance seismic waves travel
- 20. a crack or a fracture in Earth's lithosphere along which movement occurs
- 21. the solid part of Earth
- 23. a liquid layer about 2,266 km (1,408 mi) composed of iron and nickel which lies above the Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle
- 25. the brittle, rocky outer layer of Earth
