Across
- 3. - The theory that continents have moved over geological time to their current locations.
- 7. - A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
- 10. - The process by which weathered material is transported by wind, water, or ice.
- 12. - Circular movements of fluid caused by the heat from Earth’s core, driving plate tectonics.
- 18. - A natural event such as an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or severe weather that poses risks to humans and the environment.
- 19. - A natural hazard, such as a volcanic eruption, that can be monitored and forecasted.
- 20. - The breaking down of rocks and minerals on Earth’s surface due to exposure to weather conditions.
- 21. - Building techniques designed to minimize damage from wildfires.
- 22. - The process by which surface water seeps into the ground to replenish groundwater.
- 25. - Earth’s outermost layer, composed of rock.
- 26. - Water on the surface of the Earth, such as rivers, lakes, and oceans.
- 28. - A lowland region formed by the divergence of tectonic plates.
- 29. - A plate boundary where two plates move apart, forming mid-ocean ridges or rift valleys.
- 30. - The release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano, often occurring at tectonic plate boundaries.
Down
- 1. - Water stored in underground rock pores and aquifers.
- 2. - A plate boundary where two plates slide past each other, often causing earthquakes.
- 4. - A natural hazard, such as an earthquake, that cannot be accurately predicted.
- 5. - The formation of new oceanic crust at mid-ocean ridges as plates move apart.
- 6. - A plate boundary where two plates collide, often forming mountains or causing subduction.
- 8. - Movements in the Earth's crust that often indicate potential earthquakes or volcanic activity.
- 9. - An underwater mountain range formed by divergent plate boundaries and sea-floor spreading.
- 11. - The spread of fossils across continents, providing evidence for plate tectonics and continental drift.
- 13. - The layer of Earth beneath the crust, where convection currents occur.
- 14. - A scientific theory explaining the movement of Earth’s lithosphere, which forms continents, mountains, and ocean ridges.
- 15. - A body of permeable rock that can contain or transmit groundwater.
- 16. - The process by which one tectonic plate moves under another, often at a convergent boundary.
- 17. - A structure built to prevent flooding by holding back water.
- 23. - The rigid outer layer of Earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.
- 24. - A large ocean wave caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
- 27. - A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movement along a fault line.
