East Asia Vocabulary

4. – Capital of the Song Dynasty, a wealthy trade center connected to the Grand Canal.
5. – A revival of Confucianism that blended ideas from Buddhism and Daoism.
7. – The shift toward producing goods for sale in markets instead of only for family use.
8. – A fast-ripening, drought-resistant rice from Vietnam that allowed farmers to grow two harvests per year, boosting population growth.
12. – The blending of different religions or cultural traditions, such as Buddhism adapting to East Asian cultures.
13. – A system of government with officials who carry out tasks like collecting taxes or keeping records.
15. – A ruling family that passes down power through generations (ex: Song Dynasty).
16. – A Chinese invention first used for fireworks, later adapted for weapons and warfare.
18. Piety – Respect and obedience toward one’s parents and ancestors, a core Confucian belief.
19. Road – Major land trade route linking China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and beyond.

1. – A revolution that introduced new farming techniques and technologies to increase food production in China.
2. – Sea-based trade routes, especially in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean.
3. – Growth of cities as centers of trade, government, and culture.
6. – A philosophy focused on respect, education, and proper relationships to maintain social order.
9. – The belief that rulers governed with divine approval, but could lose power if they ruled poorly.
10. – A Chinese dynasty (960–1279) known for prosperity, trade growth, and cultural achievements.
11. – A system where neighboring states gave gifts and respect to China in exchange for trade rights.
14. – A massive waterway connecting northern and southern China, improving trade and communication.
17. – A fine, high-quality ceramic developed in China and traded widely.