Across
- 3. Confucian revival blending Buddhist and Daoist ideas.
- 6. A fine, high-quality ceramic from China, valued in trade.
- 8. A ruling family that passes down power through generations.
- 9. The belief that rulers ruled with divine approval but could lose power if they failed.
- 12. Trade route connecting China to Central Asia and beyond.
- 13. A government system with officials handling taxes, records, and duties.
- 14. Song Dynasty capital, a major trade and cultural center.
- 15. Respect and obedience toward parents and ancestors.
- 17. Sea-based trade networks in East and South Asia.
- 18. The blending of different religions or cultural traditions.
Down
- 1. New farming techniques and technologies that increased food production.
- 2. A Chinese dynasty known for prosperity, trade, and culture.
- 4. A philosophy stressing respect, education, and order.
- 5. A Chinese invention first used in fireworks, later for weapons.
- 7. Producing goods for markets instead of family use.
- 10. Neighboring states paying respect and gifts to China for trade.
- 11. Growth of cities as centers of trade, government, and culture.
- 16. Fast-ripening rice from Vietnam, boosting population growth.
- 19. Waterway linking northern and southern China for trade.