Across
- 4. Final stage of succession in which organism populations are stable & balanced with each other and the environment
- 5. Bacteria converts nitrates in the soil into nitrogen gas
- 7. Succession that occurs in an area that was only partially destroyed by disturbances; starts with soil
- 10. Single pathway of energy transfer from one organism to another
- 11. Model that shows the flow of energy from one trophic level to the next
- 12. full Range of conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions
- 13. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
- 14. Living parts of the environment with which an organism might interact
- 18. Nonliving parts of the environment with which an organism might interact; shape an ecosystem
- 20. First species to populate an area during succession
- 21. All the organisms that live in a place, together with their nonliving environment
- 23. Interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another
- 24. Largest number of individuals of a species that an environment can support
- 25. Many different populations of species living together in a defined area
Down
- 1. Each step or position an organism occupies in a food chain or food web
- 2. Converts nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds that plants can absorb and use
- 3. Succession that occurs in an area in which no trace of a previous community is present; starts with rock
- 6. Network of interconnected energy pathways through an ecosystem
- 8. Process in which elements and other forms of matter are passed through the biotic and abiotic factors in an ecosystem
- 9. Limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways regardless of population density (ex. natural disasters)
- 15. Symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit
- 16. Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits by living on or inside another organism and harms it
- 17. Single species that is not usually abundant in a community yet exerts strong control on the structure of a community
- 19. Limiting factor that depends on population density (ex. predation, competition, disease)
- 22. Group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
