Economics Chapter 1 Vocab

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Across
  1. 2. Tangible economic product that is useful, transferable to others, and used to satisfy wants and needs
  2. 6. Division of work into a number of seperate tasks to be performed by different workers
  3. 8. Markets in which productive resources are bought & sold
  4. 9. Meeting place or mechanism through which buyers & sellers of an economic product come together; may be local, regional, national, or global
  5. 10. Good intended for final use by consumers other than businesses
  6. 12. ___ ___ Analysis - comparison of the cost of an action to its benefits
  7. 14. Risk-taking intividuals who introduce new products or services in search of profits; one of the 4 factors of production
  8. 16. ___ ___ Economy - market economy in which privately owned businesses have the freedom to operate for a profit with limited government intervention
  9. 17. easure of the amount of output produced in a specific time period with a given amount of resources; normally rfters to labor, but can apply to all factors of production
  10. 19. Increase in a nations’s total output of goods and services over time
  11. 21. Natural recources or "gifts of nature" not created by human effort; one of the 4 factors of production
  12. 22. Basic requirement for survival, including food, clothing, and shelter
  13. 25. Social science dealing with how people satisfy seemingly unlimited and competing needs and wants with the careful use of scarce resources
  14. 27. Item that wears out, is used up, or lasts for fewer than three years when used regularly
  15. 28. Market in which goods and services are bought & sold
  16. 30. Sum of tangible economic goods that are scare, useful, and transferable from one person to another; excludes services
  17. 31. Tools, equipment, and factories used in the production of goods and services, one of the 4 factors of production
  18. 33. Good that lasts for at least 3 years when used regularly
  19. 34. Fundamental economic problem facing all societies resulting from a combination of scarce resources and people’s virtually unlimited needs and wants
  20. 35. ___ __Living - quality of life based on ownership o necessities & luxuries that make life easier
  21. 37. Assignment of tasks to the workers, factories, regions or nations that can perform them most efficiently
Down
  1. 1. ___ ___curve - diagram representing all possible combinations of goods and/or services an economy can produce when all productive resources are fully employed
  2. 3. Tool, equipment or other manufactured good used to produce other goods and services; a factor of production
  3. 4. Productive resources needed to produce goods; the 4 factors are land, capital, labor, and entrepreneurship
  4. 5. Alternative that must be given up when one choice is made over another
  5. 7. Work or labor performed for someone; economic product that includes haircuts, home repairs, & forms of entertainment
  6. 11. Monetary value of all final gods, services, and structures produced within a country’s national borders during a 1 year period
  7. 13. Simplified version of a complex concept or behavior expressed in the form of a graph, figure, equation, or diagram
  8. 15. Apparent contradiction between the high value of a nonessential item and the low value of an essential item
  9. 18. Sum of people's skills, abilities, health, & motivation
  10. 20. Mutual dependence of the economic activities of one person, company, region, or nation on those of another person, company, region, or nation
  11. 23. Cost of the next best alternative use of money, time, or resources; when one choice is made rather than another
  12. 24. A social movement ithat was aimed at promoting the interests of consumers
  13. 26. Ability or capacity of a good or service and give satisfaction to someone
  14. 29. Monetary worth of good or service as determined by the market
  15. 32. People with all their abilities & efforts; one of the 4 factors of production, does not include the entrepreneur
  16. 36. Something we would like to have but is not necessary for survival