Economics Chapter 2

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Across
  1. 2. Worst period of economic decline in US history, lasting from about 1929-1939.
  2. 5. Market in which goods and services are sold illegally.
  3. 6. Economic system characterized by a central authority that makes most of the major economic decisions.
  4. 8. Gross domestic product on a per person basis; can be expressed in current or constant dollars.
  5. 10. China's second Five-Year Plan, began in 1958, which forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization.
  6. 13. Economic system that ha some combination of traditional, command, and market economies; also see modified free enterprise economy.
  7. 14. Organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people.
  8. 15. Independent Polish labor union, founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa.
  9. 16. Meeting place or arrangement through which buyers and sellers interact to determine price and quantity of an economic product; local, regional, national, or global.
  10. 18. Economic system in which government owns some factors of production and has a role in determining what and how goods are produced.
  11. 20. Economic system in which private citizens own and use the factors of production to generate profit.
  12. 21. Independently owned group of Japanese firms joined and governed by an external board of directors in order to regulate competition.
  13. 22. Number of people per square mile of land area.
  14. 23. Successor of the European Coal and Steel Community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty.
  15. 24. Certificates that could be used to purchase government-owned property during privatization.
Down
  1. 1. Economic system in which supply, demand, and the price system help people allocation resources and make the what, how, and for whom to produce decision; same as free enterprise economy.
  2. 3. Shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private ownership to government ownership.
  3. 4. Comprehensive, centralized economic plan used by the Soviet Union and China to coordinate development of agriculture and industry.
  4. 7. Central planning authority in the former Soviet Union that devised and directed Five-Year Plans.
  5. 9. Conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership.
  6. 11. Forced common ownership of factors of production; used in the former Soviet Union in agriculture and manufacturing.
  7. 12. Fundamental restructuring of the Soviet economy; policy introduced by Garbachev.
  8. 17. Economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activity is the result of ritual, habit, or custom.
  9. 19. Economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state; a theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good.