Economics Chapter 3 Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. driving force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being; characteristic of capitalism and free enterprise
  2. 4. an economic system in which privately owned businesses have the freedom to operate for a profit with limited government intervention
  3. 6. difference between the revenue from sales and the full opportunity cost of resources involved in producing the sales
  4. 7. ______ enterprise economy - free enterprise economy where people carry on their economic affairs freely, but are subject to some government intervention and regulation; also see mixed economy
  5. 8. ______ wage - lowest legal wage that can be paid to most workers
  6. 10. federal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
  7. 14. rise in the general level of prices
  8. 15. ______ sovereignty - role of consumer as ruler of the market in determining the types of goods and services produced
Down
  1. 1. severe economic downturn that lasted from late 2007 through mid-2009
  2. 2. ______ rights - fundamental feature of capitalism, which allows individuals to own and control their possessions as they wish; includes both tangible and intangible property
  3. 4. ______ income - income that does not increase over time
  4. 5. federal health insurance program for senior citizens, regardless of income
  5. 8. economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies; also see modified free enterprise economy
  6. 9. the struggle amon sellers to attract consumers
  7. 11. ______ exchange - act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions; a characteristic of capitalism and free enterprise
  8. 12. fuel made from wood, peat, municipal solid waste, straw, corn, tires, landfill gases, fish oils, and other waste
  9. 13. risk-taking individual in search of profits; one of four factors of production