Economics Lesson 8 Vocab

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Across
  1. 9. investments, such as stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, that give their holders the right to receive some sort of return, or profit.
  2. 13. a method of lowering risk by investing in a wide variety of financial assets.
  3. 14. a portion of a firm’s profits paid to owners of the firm’s stock.
  4. 18. using money with the intention of making a financial gain.
  5. 19. borrowed money that is typically paid back in equal monthly payments.
  6. 22. a signed form instructing a bank to pay a specified amount to the person or business named on it.
  7. 23. the total amount of money in the economy.
  8. 24. anything owned to which a market value can be assigned.
  9. 25. an investor who buys shares of a company’s stock.
  10. 26. the record of a person’s borrowing and repayment of loans.
  11. 29. clearing the transfer of funds from one bank or account to another as a result of cashing a check.
  12. 30. the income return on an investment, such as interest paid on a bond or dividends paid on a stock.
  13. 31. a collection of securities chosen and managed by a group of professional fund managers.
  14. 33. money borrowed to buy a house, an office building, land, or other real estate.
  15. 34. a prolonged period of falling stock prices, accompanied by widespread investor pessimism.
  16. 35. interest paid not only on the original amount deposited in an account but also on all interest earned by those savings.
  17. 36. the ease with which assets can be converted into cash.
Down
  1. 1. the amount of money borrowed, or the amount of money still owed on a loan, apart from the interest.
  2. 2. a firm that deals mainly with money, as opposed to goods and services; examples include banks and stock brokerages.
  3. 3. the ratio of the money gained or lost by an investment relative to the amount invested; often expressed as the percentage gained or lost in a year.
  4. 4. a periodic payment for the use of borrowed funds; interest is paid on a loan.
  5. 5. card a card authorizing the user to buy goods and services with funds borrowed from the bank, store, or other business that issued the card.
  6. 6. power the value of a unit of money in terms of what it can buy.
  7. 7. the chance of losing money or of failing in some way.
  8. 8. any good used as a medium of exchange; examples include gold, silver, and salt.
  9. 10. setting aside a portion of income for use in the future.
  10. 11. an early form of paper currency, issued by banks to clients who made deposits of gold or silver; these notes could be exchanged for gold or silver “upon demand.”
  11. 12. a card authorizing the user to access his or her own funds on deposit in a bank account; a debit card can be used to buy goods and services or to withdraw money directly from an account.
  12. 15. an investment that represents a loan to a government or corporation and guarantees the lender a fixed rate of interest over the term of the loan, with repayment of the principal at the end of the term.
  13. 16. an investment that represents ownership in a business.
  14. 17. - a business whose main purpose is to receive deposits and make loans.
  15. 20. a company that buys and sells stocks and bonds for investors.
  16. 21. a legal document that provides information about a security offered to investors.
  17. 27. a prolonged period of rising stock prices, accompanied by widespread investor confidence.
  18. 28. bills and coins circulating in the economy.
  19. 32. an arrangement that allows a person to buy something with borrowed money and pay for it later or over time.