Economy

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Across
  1. 3. usually refers to a transnational co-operation structure between two (or more) contiguous territories located in different European countries. Euroregions represent a specific type of cross-border region.
  2. 9. can take place only in the presence of such its components as a single economic space, legislation, monetary unit, management system and the national market as a single economic space that unites local markets; close economic ties between business entities based on the principles of division of labor with a common reproduction complex; a unified administrative and economic center performing the functions of planning, management, regulation, control and coordination; the continuity of the processes of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of material goods, services and spiritual values; commonality of business conditions and a common economic environment for subjects of all forms of ownership and organizational forms, active interaction between them; the need to maintain a certain proportionality between the individual components; the properties and characteristics of the national economy are manifested in specific historical conditions; recognition of the "nation" as a defining feature, which allows identifying the concept of "national economy"; territorial certainty, determined by the state borders of the country.
  3. 11. At the macro-level of the national economy, integration exists in the form of the integrity of all types of educational and scientific activities in the field of science and education and at the level of the entire world economy.
  4. 13. consists of several parts such as primary ( involves the retrieval and production of raw materials, such as corn, coal, wood and iron; secondary ( involves the transformation of raw or intermediate materials into goods e.g. manufacturing steel into cars, or textiles into clothing) and tertiary (involves the supplying of services to consumers and businesses, such as baby-sitting, cinema and banking)
  5. 14. represents at the same time the phase of economy of and focus of economics on the individual(ized) scale for both creation and use of value of commodities, or in other words their use values (versus exchange values)
  6. 17. is the field of research which deals with international integrative processes, dynamics of the world economy and so forth.
  7. 18. is a set of resources, economic, institutional and social factors that determine the specific functioning of the national economy.
  8. 19. are public authorities and economic management of the national economic system of the country, its branches and regions, implementing those functions, goals and objectives that face the national economy as science and the area of national economic practice.
  9. 21. are such spheres of human life as economic system (ownership, market, mixed), economic institutions, organizations, industries, economic sectors, business entities, the domestic market for goods, services, capital, competitors, values, traditions of society, legislation, regulations in the field economies, market infrastructure, basic tangible and intangible resources of production and services, economic structure, labor resources, technology, intellectual property rights, macroeconomics and other.
  10. 22. is an economy of Ukraine.
  11. 23. is concerned with economy-wide issues such as aggregate demand, spending and outlays. It analyses the broad economic trends in the economy, and the relations between a national economy and prevailing global trends.
  12. 24. is created by globalization and the objective need of Ukraine to integrate into the inter-economic relations.
  13. 26. expresses the relationship between individual indexes which have an equality after various mathematical operations are performed on the indexes being compared
  14. 27. description, analysis, expla- nation, and prediction.
  15. 28. has more of an industry-level focus on the characteristics and dynamics of broad industry sectors such as health care, benefits, employment, social welfare, education or correction services. Each of these are markets in their own right with their own policy settings, providers, stakeholders, cost drivers, operational cultures, productive processes, delivery frameworks and supply characteristics.
  16. 29. are a common economic space with a single legislation, a single currency, a common monetary and financial system; the presence of close economic ties between economic entities with a common reproduction circuit; territorial certainty with a common economic center, which plays a regulatory and coordinating role.
Down
  1. 1. could be branch hierarchy - the division of the national economy into branches and enterprises and territorial hierarchy - the division of the country's territory into republics, regions and districts.It also consists of state, population, enterprises and organisations.
  2. 2. was a British economist, whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments.
  3. 4. consists of stability of growth of national output, stable price level, high, stable employment and maintaining a foreign trade balance.
  4. 5. is the study of production and trade and their relations with law, custom and government; and with the distribution of national income and wealth.
  5. 6. are macroeconomic, regional and microeconomics levels.
  6. 7. involve identifying a problem, gathering data, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis, and analyzing the results.
  7. 8. consists of the ratio consumption funds, savings and accumulation.
  8. 10. is an economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
  9. 12. is a belief where the emphasis is placed on the usefulness of established institutions, often at the expense of the individual.
  10. 15. is a science that studies the laws and patterns of functioning and development of the economy of the country in cooperation with other countries, as well as substantiates the priorities of state economic policy.
  11. 16. is changes in national standard of living, balance of payments, monetary and fiscal policy, and so on.
  12. 17. focuses on the behaviour of units within particular sectors or industry groupings. For example, many areas of service delivery – such as childcare, aged care, health, public education or labour market programs – are characterised by a mixed economy comprised of public sector providers, non-government not-for-profit providers and private for-profit providers.
  13. 18. was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author as well as a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy, and a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment, also known as ''The Father of Economics'' or ''The Father of Capitalism''.
  14. 20. is such spheres of human life as health, education, public security and individual sphere.
  15. 25. is a sign of decentralization of economic activity and governance and a sign of the increased role of local self-government.