Across
- 3. Willis’s term for the working-class subculture that rejected academic effort and valued manual labor in Learning to Labour
- 4. Bourdieu's concept referring to the knowledge, attitudes, values, and language passed on by middle-class parents that give children an advantage in school
- 5. The practice of categorizing pupils based on perceived ability and placing them into different classes for all subjects
- 6. Bernstein’s term for the detailed, grammatically complex speech pattern typically used by the middle class and in exam scripts.
- 7. Bowles and Gintis's theory that school mirrors the structure and relationships of the capitalist workplace
- 8. Durkheim argued education creates this shared sense of unity and belonging to a wider society.
Down
- 1. The unwritten, unofficial values and norms taught in schools, such as punctuality, obedience, and hierarchy.
- 2. The process where a label applied by a teacher (e.g., "bright" or "troublemaker") comes true because the student internalizes it.