Across
- 1. Preferring the most simple theory that works
- 3. A researcher who focuses on testing theories and hypotheses using quantitative data to see if they are confirmed or not
- 6. Group- and society-level factors
- 9. The philosophical idea that reason is the primary source of knowledge
- 10. Stating what is likely to occur, not what will necessarily occur
- 11. A set of published research studies on a particular topic
- 16. The theory of knowledge and its justification; the branch of philosophy dealing with knowledge and its justification
- 17. A bottom-up or theory-generation approach to research
- 18. Attempting to generate ideas about phenomena
- 21. Attempting to apply research to make certain outcomes occur
- 26. Attempting to predict or forecast a phenomenon
- 27. Evaluation focused on improving the evaluation object
- 28. Research aimed at generating fundamental knowledge and theoretical understanding about basic human and other natural processes
- 32. Determining the worth, merit, or quality of an evaluation object
- 33. Attempting to describe the characteristics of a phenomenon
- 34. Applied research focused on solving practitioners’ local problems
- 36. The process of drawing a conclusion that is “probably” true
- 37. Evaluation focused on determining the overall effectiveness and usefulness of the evaluation object
Down
- 2. The philosophical idea that empirical research provides evidence, not proof
- 4. Factors relating individuals to other individuals and to social groups
- 5. Research focused on answering practical questions to provide relatively immediate solutions
- 7. explicitly done for the purpose of advancing an ideological position or orientation
- 8. Individual-level factors or variables
- 12. objective of educational research that attempts to understand the subjective viewpoints
- 13. top-down or theory-testing approach to research
- 14. The future might not resemble the past
- 15. A prediction or educated guess
- 19. A statement based on observation, experiment, or experience
- 20. explanation or explanatory system that discusses how a phenomenon operates and why it operates as it does
- 22. process of drawing a conclusion that is necessarily true if the premises
- 23. Research examining the same variables with different people
- 24. property that statements and theories should be testable and refutable
- 25. A top-down or theory-testing approach to research
- 29. A summary of what is in an article; a brief description of the essential characteristics of the study
- 30. A researcher who focuses on exploration, description, and understanding of subjective meanings and sometimes the generation and construction of theories using qualitative data
- 31. Attempting to show how and why a phenomenon operates as it does
- 35. The idea that knowledge comes from experience