Across
- 3. A branch of algebra fundamental in designing and analyzing digital logic circuits
- 5. A quantifiable measure of a circuit's ability to increase the power or amplitude of a signal
- 6. A form of reverse-bias semiconductor breakdown caused by impact ionization of electron-hole pairs
- 9. The distortion that occurs when a continuous-time signal is sampled at a rate lower than the Nyquist frequency
- 10. A signal component whose frequency is an exact integer multiple of the fundamental frequency
- 11. The energy difference between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band
- 14. A recursive filter that estimates the internal state of a linear dynamic system from a series of noisy measurements
- 15. Unintended capacitance, inductance, or resistance inherent in the physical layout of a circuit
Down
- 1. The intentional introduction of impurities into a pure semiconductor to alter its conductive properties
- 2. A matrix of first-order partial derivatives used for linearly approximating multivariable functions near a given point. Often used to linearize non-linear systems around an operating point.
- 4. The measure of the total magnetic field passing through a given surface area
- 7. A hardware description language used to model electronic systems and program FPGAs
- 8. An integrated circuit technology utilizing complementary p-type and n-type transistors
- 12. An insulating material that can be polarized by an applied electric field
- 13. The vector representing the directional energy flux density of an electromagnetic field