Across
- 2. This Egyptian technological advancement was similar to the Mesopotamians using clay tablets.
- 6. The Mesopotamians used cuneiform while the Egyptians used __________ for writing.
- 7. The semiarid climate meant that Egypt was dry most of the year. The annual _________ of the Nile river helped with irrigation and fertilization of the region.
- 12. Egyptians believed in the idea of an afterlife and the rebirth after death. Therefore they embalmed and wrapped bodies in a process known as ______.
- 13. Surplus (or extra) ___________ enabled some community members to engage in other occupations such as pottery and mining.
- 14. The Middle Kingdom can be described as a time of _________ and progress with Egypt experiencing increased foreign trade and development.
- 15. The _______ and mountains isolated the area from outsiders.
- 17. Expensive building projects, power hungry leaders, and a large ________ (food shortage) led to the decline of the Old Kingdom.
- 18. These invaders from the Middle East, attacked Egypt for horse-drawn chariots, bronze weapons, and protective armor during the Middle Kingdom.
- 20. During the ______ Kingdom Egypt had a female pharaoh named Hatshepsut and gained control over important trade routes.
Down
- 1. During the Old Kingdom many ________ were built by pharaohs as a sign of wealth, greatness, and prestige.
- 3. To evade thieves, New Kingdom rulers built ___________ in protected areas like the Valley of the Kings.
- 4. Ancient Egyptians developed a ___________ religion, worshiping multiple gods.
- 5. Early egyptian peoples discovered how to grow ________ and domesticate animals.
- 8. Chaos of the Old Kingdom led to the rise of two rival _____________ in the Middle Kingdom
- 9. Egyptian time periods can be divided into three kingdoms: _______, Middle, and New.
- 10. The farmers in early Egypt began to gather into loosely formed groups, which gradually grew into larger _____________.
- 11. Ancient Egyptians worshipped pharaohs as ________.
- 16. The old kingdom could be described as the age of _________ and prosperity (success)
- 19. This kingdom of the Nubian dynasty ruled Egypt and protected them from the Hittites and Assyrians.
